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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH, MIPS] MIPS R1/R2 instructions decoding


From: Aurelien Jarno
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH, MIPS] MIPS R1/R2 instructions decoding
Date: Tue, 29 May 2007 08:20:29 +0200
User-agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)

On Tue, May 29, 2007 at 12:15:01AM +0200, Aurelien Jarno wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> In the current implementation of the MIPS CPU, all instructions are
> regarded as valid, being R1 or R2 instructions.
> 
> This patch fixes that by generating a reserved instruction exception
> when an R2 instructions is decoded on an R1 only CPU.
> 
> Note that I have left the FPU code unchanged, as I don't know a lot
> about it. I will do the same later, after reading the FPU part of the 
> manuals.
> 

As discussed on IRC, please find below a new version of the patch which
uses an inline function instead of writting the if code each time.


Index: target-mips/translate.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/qemu/qemu/target-mips/translate.c,v
retrieving revision 1.89
diff -u -d -p -r1.89 translate.c
--- target-mips/translate.c     28 May 2007 20:36:48 -0000      1.89
+++ target-mips/translate.c     29 May 2007 06:14:49 -0000
@@ -703,6 +703,14 @@ static inline void generate_exception (D
     generate_exception_err (ctx, excp, 0);
 }
 
+/* This code generates a "reserved instruction" exception if the
+   CPU is not a MIPS R2 CPU. */
+static inline void check_mips_r2(CPUState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    if ((env->CP0_Config0 & (0x7 << CP0C0_AR)) != (1 << CP0C0_AR))
+        generate_exception(ctx, EXCP_RI);
+}
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 #define op_ldst(name)        gen_op_##name##_raw()
 #define OP_LD_TABLE(width)
@@ -1837,7 +1845,7 @@ fail:
 }
 
 /* CP0 (MMU and control) */
-static void gen_mfc0 (DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
+static void gen_mfc0 (CPUState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
 {
     const char *rn = "invalid";
 
@@ -1971,6 +1979,7 @@ static void gen_mfc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
             rn = "PageMask";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_pagegrain();
             rn = "PageGrain";
             break;
@@ -2011,6 +2020,7 @@ static void gen_mfc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
     case 7:
         switch (sel) {
         case 0:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_hwrena();
             rn = "HWREna";
             break;
@@ -2067,14 +2077,17 @@ static void gen_mfc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
             rn = "Status";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_intctl();
             rn = "IntCtl";
             break;
         case 2:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_srsctl();
             rn = "SRSCtl";
             break;
         case 3:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_srsmap();
             rn = "SRSMap";
             break;
@@ -2109,6 +2122,7 @@ static void gen_mfc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
             rn = "PRid";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_ebase();
             rn = "EBase";
             break;
@@ -2373,7 +2387,7 @@ die:
     generate_exception(ctx, EXCP_RI);
 }
 
-static void gen_mtc0 (DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
+static void gen_mtc0 (CPUState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
 {
     const char *rn = "invalid";
 
@@ -2507,6 +2521,7 @@ static void gen_mtc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
             rn = "PageMask";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_pagegrain();
             rn = "PageGrain";
             break;
@@ -2547,6 +2562,7 @@ static void gen_mtc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
     case 7:
         switch (sel) {
         case 0:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_hwrena();
             rn = "HWREna";
             break;
@@ -2601,14 +2617,17 @@ static void gen_mtc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
             rn = "Status";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_intctl();
             rn = "IntCtl";
             break;
         case 2:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_srsctl();
             rn = "SRSCtl";
             break;
         case 3:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_srsmap();
             rn = "SRSMap";
             break;
@@ -2647,6 +2666,7 @@ static void gen_mtc0 (DisasContext *ctx,
             rn = "PRid";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_ebase();
             rn = "EBase";
             break;
@@ -2923,7 +2943,7 @@ die:
 }
 
 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
-static void gen_dmfc0 (DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
+static void gen_dmfc0 (CPUState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
 {
     const char *rn = "invalid";
 
@@ -3057,6 +3077,7 @@ static void gen_dmfc0 (DisasContext *ctx
             rn = "PageMask";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_pagegrain();
             rn = "PageGrain";
             break;
@@ -3097,6 +3118,7 @@ static void gen_dmfc0 (DisasContext *ctx
     case 7:
         switch (sel) {
         case 0:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_hwrena();
             rn = "HWREna";
             break;
@@ -3153,14 +3175,17 @@ static void gen_dmfc0 (DisasContext *ctx
             rn = "Status";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_intctl();
             rn = "IntCtl";
             break;
         case 2:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_srsctl();
             rn = "SRSCtl";
             break;
         case 3:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_srsmap(); /* shadow registers */
             rn = "SRSMap";
             break;
@@ -3195,6 +3220,7 @@ static void gen_dmfc0 (DisasContext *ctx
             rn = "PRid";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mfc0_ebase();
             rn = "EBase";
             break;
@@ -3450,7 +3476,7 @@ die:
     generate_exception(ctx, EXCP_RI);
 }
 
-static void gen_dmtc0 (DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
+static void gen_dmtc0 (CPUState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int sel)
 {
     const char *rn = "invalid";
 
@@ -3584,6 +3610,7 @@ static void gen_dmtc0 (DisasContext *ctx
             rn = "PageMask";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_pagegrain();
             rn = "PageGrain";
             break;
@@ -3624,6 +3651,7 @@ static void gen_dmtc0 (DisasContext *ctx
     case 7:
         switch (sel) {
         case 0:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_hwrena();
             rn = "HWREna";
             break;
@@ -3678,14 +3706,17 @@ static void gen_dmtc0 (DisasContext *ctx
             rn = "Status";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_intctl();
             rn = "IntCtl";
             break;
         case 2:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_srsctl();
             rn = "SRSCtl";
             break;
         case 3:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_srsmap();
             rn = "SRSMap";
             break;
@@ -3724,6 +3755,7 @@ static void gen_dmtc0 (DisasContext *ctx
             rn = "PRid";
             break;
         case 1:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             gen_op_mtc0_ebase();
             rn = "EBase";
             break;
@@ -4001,13 +4033,13 @@ static void gen_cp0 (CPUState *env, Disa
             /* Treat as NOP */
             return;
         }
-        gen_mfc0(ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
+        gen_mfc0(env, ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
         gen_op_store_T0_gpr(rt);
         opn = "mfc0";
         break;
     case OPC_MTC0:
         GEN_LOAD_REG_TN(T0, rt);
-        gen_mtc0(ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
+        gen_mtc0(env, ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
         opn = "mtc0";
         break;
 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
@@ -4016,13 +4048,13 @@ static void gen_cp0 (CPUState *env, Disa
             /* Treat as NOP */
             return;
         }
-        gen_dmfc0(ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
+        gen_dmfc0(env, ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
         gen_op_store_T0_gpr(rt);
         opn = "dmfc0";
         break;
     case OPC_DMTC0:
         GEN_LOAD_REG_TN(T0, rt);
-        gen_dmtc0(ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
+        gen_dmtc0(env,ctx, rd, ctx->opcode & 0x7);
         opn = "dmtc0";
         break;
 #endif
@@ -5438,6 +5470,7 @@ static void decode_opc (CPUState *env, D
         }
         break;
     case OPC_SPECIAL3:
+         check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
          op1 = MASK_SPECIAL3(ctx->opcode);
          switch (op1) {
          case OPC_EXT:
@@ -5541,6 +5574,7 @@ static void decode_opc (CPUState *env, D
             gen_trap(ctx, op1, rs, -1, imm);
             break;
         case OPC_SYNCI:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             /* treat as noop */
             break;
         default:            /* Invalid */
@@ -5566,6 +5600,7 @@ static void decode_opc (CPUState *env, D
             gen_cp0(env, ctx, MASK_C0(ctx->opcode), rt, rd);
             break;
         case OPC_MFMC0:
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             op2 = MASK_MFMC0(ctx->opcode);
             switch (op2) {
             case OPC_DI:
@@ -5587,14 +5622,10 @@ static void decode_opc (CPUState *env, D
             break;
         case OPC_RDPGPR:
         case OPC_WRPGPR:
-            if ((env->CP0_Config0 & (0x7 << CP0C0_AR)) == (1 << CP0C0_AR)) {
-                /* Shadow registers not implemented. */
-                GEN_LOAD_REG_TN(T0, rt);
-                GEN_STORE_TN_REG(rd, T0);
-            } else {
-                MIPS_INVAL("shadow register move");
-                generate_exception(ctx, EXCP_RI);
-            }
+            check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
+            /* Shadow registers not implemented. */
+            GEN_LOAD_REG_TN(T0, rt);
+            GEN_STORE_TN_REG(rd, T0);
             break;
         default:
             MIPS_INVAL("cp0");
@@ -5647,6 +5678,9 @@ static void decode_opc (CPUState *env, D
             gen_op_cp1_enabled();
             op1 = MASK_CP1(ctx->opcode);
             switch (op1) {
+            case OPC_MFHC1:
+            case OPC_MTHC1:
+                check_mips_r2(env, ctx);
             case OPC_MFC1:
             case OPC_CFC1:
             case OPC_MTC1:
@@ -5655,8 +5689,6 @@ static void decode_opc (CPUState *env, D
             case OPC_DMFC1:
             case OPC_DMTC1:
 #endif
-            case OPC_MFHC1:
-            case OPC_MTHC1:
                 gen_cp1(ctx, op1, rt, rd);
                 break;
             case OPC_BC1:

-- 
  .''`.  Aurelien Jarno             | GPG: 1024D/F1BCDB73
 : :' :  Debian developer           | Electrical Engineer
 `. `'   address@hidden         | address@hidden
   `-    people.debian.org/~aurel32 | www.aurel32.net




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