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Re: [Openexr-devel] Problem with deep data


From: Peter Hillman
Subject: Re: [Openexr-devel] Problem with deep data
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2018 09:13:39 +1200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.7.0


Duplicating the problem will be hard without seeing your code. If the IlmImfTest deep tests are passing, but your code is failing, that would make me suspect there's either a bug in your own code, or that you are using the API in an unusual way - different to how the tests use it - that's triggering a bug we've not seen before. The IlmImfTest suite does write images similar to the ones you've been testing with.

A couple of perhaps more obvious things to double-check: make sure that you don't have a mysterious 8 bit variable there that's wrapping round in a weird way, or some calculation that's casting to a 'char' instead of 32 or 64 bit value. That could fit the your symptoms, particularly if it's in the part of the code where you set up the array of pointers to float arrays to store each pixel. Also, a common slip-up with OpenEXR is forgetting that the data and display windows are inclusive - a 256 pixel wide image has displayWindow.max.x set to 255.

On linux, you might try running your code through valgrind to see if it identifies any issues with accessing uninitialised or out-of-bound memory.

In your descriptions you don't mention how many samples per pixel are being written. Perhaps try writing 257 pixel wide scanline with one data sample in each pixel, then an image where the first or the last pixel has many samples and all the rest have 0 samples. This might shed light on whether the odd behaviour you are seeing is dependent on the total number of samples written, or the total number of pixels. You can also try writing with an offset dataWindow (e.g. a 256 pixel wide dataWindow with dataWindow.min.x = 100 and dataWindow.max.x=355) to see whether the 256 pixel problem is relative to the dataWindow or the displayWindow.



On 21/04/18 07:06, Richard Hadsell wrote:

Here is another clue that might help someone find the bug:

The shift in data is independent of the number of channels in the deep-data part.  When I tested with 6 channels (named A, B, G, R, X, and Y), the channels are written and read in that (alphabetic) order.  Looking at the bad data read for pix[0] I discovered that pix[0].A was garbage, but pix[0].B was pix[256].A.  Each channel of pix[0] was the previous channel's value for the last sample.  It looks like the data were in the buffer, but the start pointer was off by one float.

On 04/20/2018 02:50 PM, Richard Hadsell wrote:
Your last suggestion was most helpful.  I had already examined the pointers and strides, set the part to NO_COMPRESSION, and generated only 1 sample per pixel, but I had not tried it with tiny images.

I found that an image with a single scanline and up to 256 pixels was okay.  However, 257 pixels resulted in the first pixel (pix[0]) having junk and the other pixels being shifted, so that pix[1-256] had the values that should have been in pix[0-255].  This was the result from reading the file.

Using 'od' to look at the file showed that the last float in the file was, indeed, the sample for pix[256].  Maybe the write was okay, but the read was not.

(Testing with 258 pixels in the scanline resulted in bad data for pix[0-1], and values in pix[2-257] were the samples that should have been in pix[0-255].)

For the test with 257 pixels, I looked at the data in TotalView and saw that readPtr, as calculated in line 673 of ImfDeepScanLineInputFile.cpp, points to floats that correspond to the samples that are bad.  The first float is junk, and the next 256 samples are those that should have been in pix[0-255].  The float after that was 0, not the value that should have been in pix[256], so I conclude that the data in the buffer were not read correctly from the file.

Of course, I don't know enough about the layout of data in the file to know whether the problem is in reading or writing.  I can see that the samples are there in the file, but maybe they are in the wrong place.

I hope this is enough information for someone to duplicate the problem.  I don't think I can take it any farther myself.


-- 
Dick Hadsell			203-992-6320  Fax: 203-992-6001
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