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Grub does not boot after kernel update


From: Markus Moeller
Subject: Grub does not boot after kernel update
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 02:15:13 -0000

Hi,

I have a OpenSuse 11.3 system which I updated, but now grub does not boot the new system. I only get GRUB on the screen and nothing else. I can not give any input. I booted from a live CD and tried

mount /dev/system/root /mnt
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
chroot /mnt
mount /proc
mount /sys
mkinitrd

without success.

mkinitrd showed:

linux:/> mkinitrd

Kernel image:   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
Initrd image:   /boot/initrd-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
Root device:    /dev/system/root (mounted on / as ext3)
modprobe: Module piix not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'piix' found.
modprobe: Module ide_pci_generic not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'ide_pci_generic' found.
Kernel Modules: thermal_sys thermal scsi_transport_spi mptbase mptscsih mptspi ata_generic processor fan dm-mod edd dm-snapshot line
ar
Features:       dm block usb lvm2 resume.userspace resume.kernel
Bootsplash:     openSUSE (1024x768)
44314 blocks

Kernel image:   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae
Initrd image:   /boot/initrd-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae
Root device:    /dev/system/root (mounted on / as ext3)
modprobe: Module thermal not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'thermal' found.
modprobe: Module mptspi not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'mptspi' found.
modprobe: Module ata_generic not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'ata_generic' found.
modprobe: Module processor not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'processor' found.
modprobe: Module fan not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'fan' found.
modprobe: Module piix not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'piix' found.
modprobe: Module ide_pci_generic not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'ide_pci_generic' found.
modprobe: Module dm_snapshot not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'dm-snapshot' found.
modprobe: Module usbhid not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'usbhid' found.
modprobe: Module linear not found.
WARNING: no dependencies for kernel module 'linear' found.
Kernel Modules: scsi_mod libata ata_piix dm-mod edd sd_mod usbcore pcmcia_core pcmcia mmc_core ssb ohci-hcd ehci-hcd uhci-hcd
Features:       dm block usb lvm2 resume.userspace resume.kernel
Bootsplash:     openSUSE (1024x768)
46141 blocks
linux:/>

and  /boot contains

linux:/> ls -al /boot
total 49390
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     3072 Jan  7 02:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root     4096 Jan  6 23:48 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jan 7 00:55 System.map -> System.map-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1667601 Jan 6 23:33 System.map-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1538613 Dec 15 21:04 System.map-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae
-rw-------  1 root root      512 Jan  6 23:33 backup_mbr
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root        1 Jan  6 23:24 boot -> .
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     1236 Jan  6 23:33 boot.readme
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   113042 Jan  6 23:33 config-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   113499 Dec 15 21:30 config-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     1024 Jan  7 01:47 grub
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Jan 7 02:11 initrd -> initrd-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10420610 Jan  7 02:11 initrd-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10790274 Jan  7 02:11 initrd-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae
drwx------  2 root root    12288 Nov 24  2008 lost+found
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   160280 Jan  6 23:33 memtest.bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   418816 Jan  7 01:47 message
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 179776 Jan 6 23:33 symsets-2.6.34.7-0.7-default.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 173578 Jan 6 23:33 symsets-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 531747 Jan 6 23:33 symtypes-2.6.34.7-0.7-default.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 524334 Jan 6 23:33 symtypes-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 185902 Jan 6 23:33 symvers-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   187245 Dec 15 21:32 symvers-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4786391 Jan 6 23:33 vmlinux-2.6.34.7-0.7-default.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5413290 Jan 6 23:33 vmlinux-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4922248 Dec 15 21:29 vmlinux-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Jan 7 01:44 vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4295904 Jan  6 23:33 vmlinuz-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3902784 Dec 15 21:04 vmlinuz-2.6.34.7-0.7-pae

linux:/> ls -al /boot/grub/
total 297
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   1024 Jan  7 01:47 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   3072 Jan  7 02:11 ..
-rw------- 1 root root     30 Jan  7 01:47 device.map
-rw------- 1 root root     30 Jan  6 23:33 device.map.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8608 Jan  6 23:33 e2fs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7872 Jan  6 23:33 fat_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7136 Jan  6 23:33 ffs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7136 Jan  6 23:33 iso9660_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8576 Jan  6 23:33 jfs_stage1_5
-rw------- 1 root root   1138 Jan  7 01:47 menu.lst
-rw------- 1 root root    462 Jan  6 23:33 menu.lst.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7296 Jan  6 23:33 minix_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9632 Jan  6 23:33 reiserfs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    512 Jan  6 23:33 stage1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102058 Jan  6 23:33 stage2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 103734 Jan  6 23:33 stage2.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7456 Jan  6 23:33 ufs2_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   6688 Jan  6 23:33 vstafs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9320 Jan  6 23:33 xfs_stage1_5


and
linux:/> cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Fri Jan  7 01:47:22 GMT 2011
# THIS FILE WILL BE PARTIALLY OVERWRITTEN by perl-Bootloader
# Configure custom boot parameters for updated kernels in /etc/sysconfig/bootloader

###YaST update: removed default
default 0
timeout 8
##YaST - generic_mbr
gfxmenu (hd0,0)/message
##YaST - activate

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title openSUSE 11.3 - 2.6.34.7-0.7
   root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop root=/dev/system/root resume=/dev/system/swap splash=silent showopts vga=0x317
   initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title Failsafe -- openSUSE 11.3 - 2.6.34.7-0.7
   root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop root=/dev/system/root showopts ide=nodma apm=off noresume nosmp maxcpus=0 edd=off powersave
d=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 x11failsafe vga=0x317
   initrd /initrd-2.6.34.7-0.7-desktop

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: floppy###
title Floppy
   rootnoverify (fd0)
   chainloader +1



Why does grub just hang ?


Thank you
Markus




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