Re: [Gluster-devel] Eager-lock and nfs graph generation

[Anand Avati]

Thinking over this, looks like there is a problem!

Write-behind guarantees: That a second write request arriving after the acknowledgement of a first overlapping request (whether written-behind or otherwise) will be guaranteed to be fulfilled in the backend in the same order (i.e, the second overlapping request will be "serialized" behind the first one in the fulfillment process)

Eager-lock requirement: That write-behind will send no two write requests on an overlapping region at the same time.

The requirement-set and guarantee-set have a big overlap, but the requirement-set is not a subset.

This is because of O_SYNC writes. write-behind performs write-serialization at fulfillment only for written behind requests (which get covered under the conflict detection code during liability fulfillment). However, if two threads (or apps) issue overlapping O_SYNC writes to the same region at approx same time, then write-behind will let both of them go by without any kind of serialization, into eager lock, violating the assumptions!

I'm wondering if it is a safer idea to implement overlap checks within eager-lock code itself rather than depend on write-behind :|

Avati

On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 10:07 PM, Anand Avati <address@hidden> wrote:

On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 9:32 PM, Pranith Kumar K <address@hidden> wrote:

hi,
Please note that this is a case in theory and I did not run into such situation, but I feel it is important to address this.
Configuration with 'Eager-lock on" and "write-behind off" should not be allowed as it leads to lock synchronization problems which lead to data in-consistency among replicas in nfs.
lets say bricks b1, b2 are in replication.
Gluster Nfs server uses 1 anonymous fd to perform all write-fops. If eager-lock is enabled in afr, the lock-owner is used as fd's address which will be same for all write-fops, so there will never be any inodelk contention. If write-behind is disabled, there can be writes that overlap. (Does nfs makes sure that the ranges don't overlap?)

Now imagine the following scenario:
lets say w1, w2 are 2 write fops on same offset and length. w1 with all '0's and w2 with all '1's. If these 2 write fops are executed in 2 different threads, the order of arrival of write fops on b1 can be w1, w2 where as on b2 it is w2, w1 leading to data inconsistency between the two replicas. The lock contention will not happen as both lk-owner, transport are same for these 2 fops.

Write-behind has to functions - a) performing operations in the background and b) serializing overlapping operations.

While the problem does exist, the specifics are different from what you describe. since all writes coming in from NFS will always use the same anonymous FD, two near-in-time/overlapping writes will never contend with inodelk() but instead the second write will inherit the lock and changelog from the first. In either case, it is a problem.

 

We can add a check in glusterd for volume set to disallow such configuration, BUT by default write-behind is off in nfs graph and by default eager-lock is on. So we should either turn on write-behind for nfs or turn off eager-lock by default.

Could you please suggest how to proceed with this if you agree that I did not miss any important detail that makes this theory invalid.

It seems loading write-behind xlator in NFS graph  looks like a simpler solution. eager-locking is crucial for replicated NFS write performance.

Avati