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manual section 4.7.1


From: cph1968
Subject: manual section 4.7.1
Date: Tue, 04 Apr 2023 10:12:03 +0000

the regex fp[2] in section 4.7.1 (below) don't quite cut it if the CSV file 
records end in both CR and NL [0H0D 0H0A]. I believe this is a common feature 
of Windows files.
A simple fix is however to use the gawk --csv option.

❯ head -n 2 TSCAINV_022023.csv| gawk -f print-fields.awk
>ID,CASRN,casregno,UID,EXP,ChemName,DEF,UVCB,FLAG,ACTIVITY
>F = 1 <ID,CASRN,casregno,UID,EXP,ChemName,DEF,UVCB,FLAG,ACTIVITY
>1,50-00-0,50000,,,Formaldehyde,,,,ACTIVE
>F = 1 <1,50-00-0,50000,,,Formaldehyde,,,,ACTIVE

note here that the last '>' is first character on the next line.

output using the --csv option:
❯ head -n 2 TSCAINV_022023.csv| gawk --csv -f print-fields.awk
<ID,CASRN,casregno,UID,EXP,ChemName,DEF,UVCB,FLAG,ACTIVITY>
NF = 10 <ID><CASRN><casregno><UID><EXP><ChemName><DEF><UVCB><FLAG><ACTIVITY>
<1,50-00-0,50000,,,Formaldehyde,,,,ACTIVE>
NF = 10 <1><50-00-0><50000><><><Formaldehyde><><><><ACTIVE>

much better :-)

❯ cat print-fields.awk
{
    print "<" $0 ">"
    printf("NF = %s ", NF)
    for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) {
        printf("<%s>", $i)
    }
    print ""
}


from section 4.7.1:
BEGIN {
     fp[0] = "([^,]+)|(\"[^\"]+\")"
     fp[1] = "([^,]*)|(\"[^\"]+\")"
     fp[2] = "([^,]*)|(\"([^\"]|\"\")+\")"
     FPAT = fp[fpat+0]
}



kind regards,

cph1968

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