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Re: Problem with if [ -d in bash 4.3.30


From: Chet Ramey
Subject: Re: Problem with if [ -d in bash 4.3.30
Date: Tue, 09 Dec 2014 10:04:25 -0500
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.6.0

On 12/9/14, 9:47 AM, Stephane Chazelas wrote:
> 2014-12-09 07:14:16 -0700, Eric Blake:
> [...]
>> No, you get the correct behavior.  Newer bash fixed the parser bug to
>> comply with POSIX.
>>
>> For comparison, try:
>>
>> $ echo . ${VAR:=""} .
>> . .
>> $ echo . "${VAR:=""}" .
>> .  .
> [...]
> 
> It's a bit confusing that ${VAR:-""} should be treated
> differently from ${VAR:=""}. Was there a rationale for changing
> the behaviour other than strict POSIX conformance? AFAICT, ksh
> and mksh behave differently (from bash and from each other), so
> I can't say the change helps much with portability here.

http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=221

   "Quote removal is performed when assigning the value in the
    ${parameter:=word} form of expansion in order that a subsequent
    expansion of the same parameter produces the same value as the
    original expansion. That is, the commands:

    unset parameter
    foo=${parameter:=word}
    bar=${parameter}

    assign the same value to foo and bar. A consequence of this
    is that the expansions ${parameter:=word} and ${parameter:-word}
    can produce different results for the same word."

-- 
``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
                 ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
Chet Ramey, ITS, CWRU    chet@case.edu    http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/



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